Thursday, September 3, 2020

Executive Order 9835 Demanded Loyalty

Official Order 9835 Demanded Loyalty In 1947, World War II had quite recently finished, the Cold War had quite recently started, and Americans were seeing socialists all over. It was in that politically-charged air of dread that President Harry S. Truman on March 21, 1947, gave an official request building up an authority â€Å"Loyalty Program† expected to distinguish and wipe out socialists in the U.S. government. Key Takeaways: Executive Order 9835 Official Order 9835 was a presidential official request gave by President Harry S. Truman on March 21, 1947. The supposed â€Å"Loyalty Order† made a questionable â€Å"Federal Employee Loyalty Program† accused of dispensing with socialists from all territories of the U.S. government. The request enabled the FBI to explore government representatives and made presidentially-designated Loyalty Review Boards to follow up on reports from the FBI.Between 1947 and 1953, in excess of 3 million bureaucratic workers were examined, with 308 terminated subsequent to being pronounced security dangers by the Loyalty Review Boards.â Truman’s Executive Order 9835, regularly called the â€Å"Loyalty Order,† made the Federal Employee Loyalty Program, which approved the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) to direct introductory record verifications on government workers and do more top to bottom examinations when justified. The request additionally made Presidentially-designated Loyalty Review Boards to research and follow up on the discoveries of the FBI. â€Å"There will be an unwaveringness examination of each individual entering the regular citizen work of any office or organization of the official part of the Federal Government,† the Loyalty Order announced, additionally giving that, â€Å"equal security from unwarranted allegations of unfaithfulness must be managed the faithful employees.† As per the paper The Second Red Scare, Digital History, Post-War America 1945-1960 from the University of Houston, the Loyalty Program examined more than 3 million government workers, 308 of whom were terminated in the wake of being proclaimed security dangers. Foundation: Rise of the Communist Threat Not long after the finish of World War II, not just had the whole world took in the abhorrences of atomic weapons, America’s relationship with the Soviet Union had disintegrated from wartime partners to resolute adversaries. In view of reports that the USSR had prevailing with regards to building up its own atomic weapons, Americans, including government pioneers, were held by a dread of the Soviets and socialists when all is said in done, whoever and any place they may be.â â Becoming monetary strain between the two countries, alongside fears of uncontrolled Soviet covert operative movement in America started to impact ​U.S. international strategy and, obviously, governmental issues. Moderate gatherings and the Republican Party looked to utilize the purported â€Å"Red Scare† danger of Communism for their potential benefit in the 1946 midterm Congressional decisions by guaranteeing that President Truman and his Democratic Party were â€Å"soft on Communism.† Eventually, the dread that socialists were starting to penetrate the U.S. government itself turned into a key battle issue. In November 1946, Republican applicants won clearing triumphs across the nation bringing about Republican control of both the House of Representatives and the Senate.â Truman Responds to the Red Scare Fourteen days after the political race, on November 25, 1946, President Truman reacted to his Republican pundits by making the Presidents Temporary Commission on Employee Loyalty or TCEL. Comprised of delegates from six Cabinet-level government offices under the chairmanship of a Special Assistant to the U.S. Lawyer General, TCEL was proposed to make bureaucratic dependability principles and systems for the evacuation of unfaithful or rebellious people from government positions. The New York Times printed the TCEL declaration on its first page under the feature, â€Å"President orders cleanse of traitorous from U.S. posts.† Truman requested that the TCEL report its discoveries to the White House by February 1, 1947, under two months before he gave his Executive Order 9835 making the Loyalty Program. Did Politics Force Truman’s Hand? Antiquarians fight that the planning of Truman’s activities, taken so not long after the Republican Congressional triumphs, show that both the TCEL and the resulting Loyalty Order had been politically motivated.â Truman, it appears, was not as stressed over Communist invasion as the conditions of his Loyalty Order demonstrated. In February 1947, he wrote to Pennsylvania’s Democratic Governor George Earle, â€Å"People are a lot of created up about the socialist bogeyman yet I am of the feeling that the nation is completely sheltered most definitely we have an excessive number of normal people.† How the Loyalty Program Worked Truman’s Loyalty Order guided the FBI to examine the foundations, affiliations, and convictions of any of the around 2 million official branch government workers. The FBI detailed the aftereffects of their examinations to at least one of the 150 Loyalty Review Boards in different government offices. The Loyalty Review Boards were approved to lead their own examinations and to gather and consider declaration from witnesses whose names were not uncovered. Strikingly, the representatives being focused by the unwaveringness examinations were not permitted to defy the observers affirming against them. Workers could be terminated if the devotion board discovered â€Å"reasonable doubt† in regards to their unwaveringness to the U.S. government or binds to socialist associations. The Loyalty Order characterized five explicit classifications of unfaithfulness for which representatives or candidates could be terminated or dismissed for business. These were: Damage, surveillance, spying or the backing thereofTreason, dissidence or the support thereof;Intentional, unapproved exposure of secret informationAdvocacy of the fierce oust of the U.S. governmentMembership in, connection with or thoughtful relationship with any association marked as authoritarian, extremist, Communist or rebellious The Subversive Organization List and McCarthyism Truman’s Loyalty Order came about in the questionable â€Å"Attorney Generals List of Subversive Organizations† (AGLOSO), which contributed the second American Red Scare from 1948 to 1958 and the marvel known as â€Å"McCarthyism.† Somewhere in the range of 1949 and 1950, the Soviet Union exhibited that it had to be sure evolved atomic weapons, China tumbled to Communism, and Republican Senator Joseph McCarthy broadly announced that the U.S. Branch of State utilized more than 200 â€Å"known communists.† Despite having given his Loyalty Order, President Truman again dealt with indictments that his organization was â€Å"coddling† socialists. Results and Demiseâ of Truman’s Loyalty Order As indicated by antiquarian Robert H. Ferrell’s book Harry S. Truman: A Life, by mid-1952, the Loyalty Review Boards made by Truman’s Loyalty Order had examined in excess of 4 million real or forthcoming government workers, of which 378 were terminated or denied business. â€Å"None of the released cases prompted revelation of espionage,† noted Ferrell. Truman’s Loyalty program has been generally scrutinized as an outlandish assault on blameless Americans,â driven by the Red Scare. As the Cold War’s danger of atomic assault developed increasingly genuine during the 1950s, Loyalty Order examinations turned out to be progressively normal. As indicated by the book Civil Liberties and the Legacy of Harry S. Truman, altered by Richard S. Kirkendall, â€Å"the program applied its chilling impact on a far bigger number of representatives than the individuals who were dismissed.† In April 1953, Republican President Dwight D. Eisenhower gave Executive Order 10450 renouncing Truman’s Loyalty Order and destroying the Loyalty Review Boards. Rather, Eisenhower’s request coordinated the heads of government organizations and the U.S. Office of Personnel Management, upheld by the FBI, to explore government workers to decide if they presented security dangers.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Impact of Blockchain on Supply Chain Industry-Samples for Students

Question: Give a short portrayal of Bitcoin and the basic blockchain innovation. Assess how blockchain may affect the coordinations and gracefully chain industry just as the fund and bookkeeping parts. Answer: Bitcoin and Blockchain Technology Bitcoin alludes to the computerized money which was presented in 2009 which isn't upheld by the national bank of the nation. The utilization of bitcoin can be utilized for exchanging merchandise and enterprises with the providers who acknowledge bitcoin cash as installments for the products and ventures. This type of money is otherwise called cryptographic money (Reid Harrigan, 2013). The bitcoin framework is worked by arrange and the system is intended to create 21 million bitcoins and furthermore has guidelines which can manage inflationary weight. Bitcoins are put away in a computerized wallet and can be send to various locations according to the necessities of the clients (Androulaki et al., 2013). In numerous nations, for example, United States, bitcoins are questionable as it is generally utilized for move or shroud reserves. Bitcoins should be supported by government monetary standards so as to monitor the computerized cash. The innovation which is related with bitcoin and digital currency is known as blockchain innovation. The blockchain innovation can change various significant enterprises which are human services, legislative issues, retail and other comparable industry. Bitcoin and all elective cash utilizes blockchain innovation in various manners Crosby. On account of bitcoins, new squares are made in like clockwork which plays out the capacity of confirming, recording new exchanges that have occurred (Crosby et al., 2016). Effect of Blockchain Technology The utilization of blockchain innovation has been turning out to be increasingly mainstream. The fundamental utilization of the blockchain innovation is far reaching and it very well may be utilized in money related and coordinations the executives. If there should be an occurrence of a calculated industry, the primary exercises which are included identifies with transportation, stockpiling and other comparable related exercises (Badzar, 2016). The fundamental necessities of a fruitful rationales and flexibly chain the board are straightforwardness, wellbeing, openness and security of the items. All of propositions are secured by the blockchain innovation and accordingly it is exceptionally powerful for the advancement of the coordinations and gracefully chain the board division of the organization. The strategic business includes part factors, for example, clients, providers, maker. The presentation of blockchain innovation will profit each factor engaged with coordinations and flex ibly chain the executives (Apte Petrovsky, 2016). With the presentation of blockchain innovation in the process the clients will have the option to monitor the item as the item is being conveyed to the them. The whole procedure of assembling, bundling, flexibly and conveyance can be followed without any problem. Another preferred position is that with the assistance of this innovation the general procedure of confirmation of stocks gets simpler as the greater part of the data are put away in the squares which is answerable for recording of exchange in the record accounts. The fuse of blockchain innovation permits the business to have a security for the data. Blockchain innovation is an innovation which is utilized during the time spent bookkeeping and it is connected with compelling administration of record accounts keeping in track the precision level and furthermore includes moves of responsibility for (Atzori, 2015). The effect of blockchain innovation on the financing and bookkeeping procedures are tremendous. The blockchain advancements are comprised of littler squares which are answerable for recording all the exchanges and furthermore gets the equivalent put away in the record accounts. The exchanges which are recorded can likewise be effectively be checked and further survey for the procedure of evaluating. In this manner, with the utilization of blockchain innovation the business won't just be improving the bookkeeping procedure yet additionally the general reviewing and control procedure of the fiscal report. The essential focal points of the experts who are occupied with the way toward bookkeeping is on precision, availability of the budgetary data. a great deal of time of the experts are taken up in the checking and evaluating of the budget summaries and the things which are remembered for the equivalent. The utilization of blockchain innovation makes a solitary wellspring of data which are utilized and have precision. Also, with the presentation of the blockchain innovation in the money business expensive review forms and inside examinations can be stayed away from. The tedious procedures of cross-referencing and twofold checking of the bookkeeping records and records can be dodged with the presentation of blockchain innovation. Along these lines, from the above conversations obviously blockchain innovation will be a lot of viable in the field of bookkeeping and fund just as coordinations and gracefully chain the board. The future ramifications of blockchain innovations is a lot of noteworthy and it can affect significant enterprises in this manner making enhancements in their procedures. References Androulaki, E., Karame, G. O., Roeschlin, M., Scherer, T., Capkun, S. (2013, April). Assessing client security in bitcoin. InInternational Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security(pp. 34-51). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. Apte, S., Petrovsky, N. (2016). Will blockchain innovation upset excipient gracefully chain management?.Journal of Excipients and Food Chemicals,7(3). Atzori, M. (2015). Blockchain innovation and decentralized administration: Is the state still vital?. Badzar, A. (2016). Blockchain for making sure about supportable vehicle agreements and gracefully chain straightforwardness An explorative investigation of blockchain innovation in coordinations. Crosby, M., Pattanayak, P., Verma, S., Kalyanaraman, V. (2016). Blockchain innovation: Beyond bitcoin.Applied Innovation,2, 6-10. Reid, F., Harrigan, M. (2013). An investigation of obscurity in the bitcoin framework. Instability and protection in social networks(pp. 197-223). Springer, New York, NY.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Lean Manufacturing

IntroductionLean fabricating is the creation of products through a methodology which targets decreasing waste material while directing them to valuable exercises. Lean assembling centers around utilizing less human and hardware exertion, less assembling space and less time to deliver and grow new items while creating less waste material.â The idea of lean assembling centers around three significant angles which incorporate improvement of nature of items and creation time and furthermore cost decrease. Different parts of lean assembling have been built up which underline on improving the perfection of work and as a result prompting waste decrease. Lean implementation’s principle objective is to get the correct things at the fitting spot, at the necessary time in the right amount in order to achieve great items while decreasing squanders. Lean methods are actualized to make work more clear and to perform. (Field, W. M. 2001).The idea of lean creation necessitates that the item s delivered must meet the customers’ needs at the particular time by comprehend the exercises required and enhancing them to finish the procedure from the clients see. The point of lean assembling is to dispose of waste material in all parts of creation which incorporates manufacturing plant the board, client relations and structure in this idea, squander material is considered as whatever the client is reluctant to pay for. Lean procedures are ideas intended to decrease squander items and accomplish an effective creation system.Lean methods help ventures to improve entertainers, profitability, lessen cost and improve the estimation of the organization. A lean assembling framework requires the utilization of right assets and devices to achieve the primary objectives of lean creation. Lean strategies are structured in an item adjusted way where creation depends on a one piece stream framework in which creation is in a nonstop stream. Lean methods require a ceaseless improvemen t of procedures administrations and items over some stretch of time with the point of diminishing waste, improving item execution and customers’ fulfillment. The principle objective of lean strategy is to wipe out waste in each part of creation including processing plant the executives, item structures and provider framework. Consolidation of less human exertion and less time to build up the items has prompted accomplish this goal.A scope of value/lean improvement strategies identified with the investigation of Industrial problems.Industries and organizations are both utilizing this techniques and the six disgrace strategy to lessen squander, speed up while simultaneously giving imperfection and variety decrease, utilizing this devices together has help a lot in accomplishing the advantages and diminishing creation of squanders. Lean Six Sigma is an improvement procedure which assists with achieving most extreme improvement in consumer loyalty, cost decrease, quality improvem ent and rapid processing.Lean strategies help in disgrace in order to support instruments, materials and work force in an appropriate way to limit squander and to speed up. The lean six disgrace procedures are additionally given to progress of the data innovation, and human asset division of the organization. In this technique, organization practices, for example, having and surrounding new representatives can be limit when speeding is expanded and non esteem including exercises are expelled and furthermore when waste is dispensed with. The lean six strategies help with maintaining the focal point of the business on the two objectives. Through this commercialization procedure of the organization is made effective by conveying inside the most brief time new skilled items and administrations to the market.Lean improvement methods are centered around the principle objective which is to personality the estimation of an industry. In the wake of recognizing the worth, they work to make th e incentive in steps which limit the measure of waste made. To accomplish this, they have to normalize and direct working practices and simultaneously clear up the work environment. 5s is a system of tidying up and arranging the work environment which began from Japan.This method accentuates more on the most proficient method to accomplish and keep up tidiness and visual efficiency at the work environment. In this procedure, organizations are required to expel superfluous things from the working environment and sort out it, to make it simpler for representatives to play out their assignments in a spotless and efficient workplace. 5s for the most part can be converted into sort, set all together, sparkle, normalize and support. Sort alludes to expel superfluous devices and things from the working environment and distinguishing the most required devices to play out the tasks.Set all together, guarantees that apparatuses and materials are organized in a way which is simpler for the rep resentatives to get to. At last support guarantees that 5s technique is absorbed in the association culture. To guarantee this is clung to by all representatives, their exhibition is estimated and they are educated regarding their advancement routinely. The principle advantage of this strategy is that it keeps the working environment methodical and clean. Thus, effectiveness is improved by decreasing time take to look for apparatuses by lessening stock and pattern of creation time. (Hobbs, D. P. 2003).Total beneficial support (TPM) is a lean procedure which centers around joining all capacities and classifications of an association to improve the proficiency and viability of their creation procedure. Its principle point is to diminish mishaps and misstep made during activity and creation. It is a method which targets forestalling support breakdowns, taking out item imperfections and structuring apparatuses and materials which require less upkeep. Cell fabricating likewise alluded to as one-piece stream framework, underpins a smooth progression of materials, where supplies are organized in an adjusted technique in order to decrease transport delays. By utilizing this method, the creation limit of an industry can be expanded by including more creation units. (Dennis, P. 2002).The idea that â€Å"Lean† has on monetary goals of created and creating countriesLean fabricating which is depicted as a framework to kill squander and improve efficiency, is the response to dispose of the issue of jobless individuals in these nations. Lean assembling strategy must be adjusted suitably at all creation levels in order to improve the economy of these nations. Creating nations have found lean assembling methods are viable in diminishing expenses and waste by expanding their workforce, to have a one piece stream system.These nations must decrease costs at all levels by moving every one of their exercises to build up whether the exercises increase the value of the clients . Along these lines, they can take out business forms which don't increase the value of the client or advantage the business. They should concentrate more by deciding why a specific activity must be utilized. Forestalling creation absconds is more productive than fixing it. Consequently, expelling all non-esteem added exercises is increasingly helpful to the organization, and over the long haul, improves the economy of these nations. (Conner, G. 2001).By distinguishing exercises which give more an incentive to the client, organizations will have the option to decrease costs, lessen the time required to accomplish an item and furthermore improve the nature of their items. Utilization of lean assembling in creating nations guarantees adaptability and one-piece stream creation which prompts creation of merchandise which are most appropriate for the clients needs by meeting the conveyance time at a decreased expense. This empowers the nations to extend their inner market by lessening co sts. Having a customers’ based center, is a procedure which has empowered enterprises to concentrate on clients information and criticism to guarantee clients fulfillment thus advances the sales.Physical and Socio †monetary effect of Lean on assets and pollutionWhile lean assembling strategies center for the most part around diminishing waste and taking out non-esteem included exercises in their creation framework, they additionally accept rehearses which help in improving natural execution. Through this, they can concentrate on the earth and related assets by diminishing contamination. Businesses are guiding their focus toward lean assembling in order to decrease cost and creation necessity asset, to improve their item quality and upgrade consumer loyalty and responsiveness in order to help the company’s benefits. The primary objective of lean strategy is to take out waste in each part of creation including processing plant the executives, item structures and pro vider framework. Joining of less human exertion and less time to build up the items has prompted accomplish this goal.Industries take part in lean procedures which center more around creation effectiveness and improving creation of assets. Doing this outcomes to, utilizing less material, utilizing less vitality, and as a result, creating less waste. This culture thus benefits the earth, as in ventures train their workers to concentrate on natural benevolent practices in order to lessen squander creation and forestall pollution.Lean strategies have set up ceaseless improvement based waste disposal methods which lead to progress in ecological execution. Research considers have indicated that lean strategies center around natural administration instruments which incorporate, life â€cycle and apparatuses actualized to lessen the ecological dangers and contamination. Diminishing the material utilized during creation particularly water, synthetic concoctions, vitality and different inf ormation sources, decreases possibility of delivering increasingly squander during assembling and in this manner less waste is diverted into nature. The constant improvement methods utilized by enterprises empowers them to recognize and expel squander materials during the creation procedure. (Taghizadegan, S. 2006).ConclusionLean assembling strategies have been actualized in order to give clients a scope of greater items at

Wednesday, June 17, 2020

A study on Investors Preferences towards various investment avenues... - Free Essay Example

In India, generally all capital market investment avenues are perceived to be risky by the investors. But the younger generation investors are willing to invest in capital market instruments and that too very highly in Derivatives segment. Even though the knowledge to the investors in the Derivative segment is not adequate, they tend to take decisions with the help of the brokers or through their friends and were trying to invest in this market. This study was undertaken to find out the awareness level of various capital market instruments and also to find out their risk preference in various segments. Need for the study: To educate investors who are risk averse for trade in derivatives Awareness about the various uses of derivatives can help investors to reduce the risk and minimize the losses REVIEW OF LITERATURE Investment property portfolio management and financial derivatives by Patrick McAllister, John R. Mansfield. His study on Derivatives has been an expanding and controversial feature of the financial markets since the late 1980s. They are used by a wide range of manufacturers and investors to manage risk. This paper analyses the role and potential of financial derivatives investment property portfolio management. The limitations and problems of direct investment in commercial property are briefly discussed and the main principles and types of derivatives are analysed and explained. The potential of financial derivatives to mitigate many of the problems associated with direct property investment is examined. Derivatives, risk and regulation: chaos or confidence? by R. Dixon, R.K. Bhandari said that there has been an extraordinary increase in the use of financial derivatives in the capital markets. Consequently derivative instruments can have a significant impact on financial institutions, individual investors and even national economies. This relatively recent change in the status of derivatives has led to calls for regulation. Using derivatives to hedge against risk carries in itself a new risk was brought sharply into focus by the collapse of Barings Bank in 1995. The principal concerns of regulators about how legislation may meet those concerns are the subject of current debate between the finance industry and the regulators. Recommendations have been made and reviewed by some of the key players in the capital markets at national and global levels. There is a clear call for international harmonization and its recognition by both traders and regulators. There are calls also for a new i nternational body to be set up to ensure that derivatives, while remaining an effective tool of risk management, carry a minimum risk to investors, institutions and national/global economies. Having reviewed derivatives and how they work, proceeds to examine regulation. Finds that calls for regulation through increased legislation are not universally welcome, whereas the regulators main concern is that the stability of international markets could be severely undermined without greater regulation. Considers the expanding role of banks and securities houses in the light of their sharp reactions to increases in interest rates and the effect their presence in the derivatives market may have on market volatility. Includes the reaction of some 30 dealers and users to the recommendations of the G-30 report and looks at some key factors in overcoming potential market volatility. Managements disclosure of hedging activity: An empirical investigation of analysts and investors reactions by JenniferReynolds-Moehrle. This study aims to examine how market participants changed the way they process earnings information after learning of the implementation of hedging activities. Design/methodology/approach Using a sample of derivative user and non-user firms, this study empirically compares earnings predictability, forecast revision behavior, and the earnings response coefficients before and after the disclosure of hedging activity. Findings The findings indicate that analysts forecast accuracy increased and that unexpected earnings were incorporated into subsequent earnings forecasts to a greater extent subsequent to disclosure of sustained hedging activity. Additionally, the findings indicate an increase in the earnings-return relation in the hedging activity period. OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY: PRIMARY OBJECTIVE To Study the various investment avenues and the investors risk preference towards it. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES To find out the general demographic factors of the investors dealing in capital market. To find out the preference level of investors on various Capital Market instruments. To find out the type of risk which are considered by the investors To find out the ways through which the investors minimizes their risk To find out the preferences of Investors in derivatives market. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY Research Design A Research design is purely and simply the framework of plan for a study that guides the collection and analysis of data. The study is intended to find the investors preference towards cash market and derivatives. The study design is descriptive in nature. TYPE OF RESEARCH- DESCRIPTIVE RESEARCH Descriptive study is a fact-finding investigation with adequate interpretation. It is the simplest type of research and is more specific. Mainly designed to gather descriptive information and provides information for formulating more sophisticated studies. Sampling Design Selection of study area: The study area is in Chennai. Selection of the sample size: 100 Sampling Methods Convenience method of sampling is used to collect the data from the respondents. Researchers or field workers have the freedom to choose whomever they find, thus the name convenience. About 100 samples were collected from Chennai city and most of the respondents were customers coming in to stock brokers office and certain addresses were collected from reputed brokers. Formulation of the questionnaire Data collection Primary data collected through Structured Questionnaire. Secondary data Earlier records from journals, magazines and other sources. Tools used for analysis Percentage analysis Chi-square test Kendall test ANOVA Correlation Analysis Multiple Response Table LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY Understanding the nature of the risk is not adequate unless the investor or analyst is capable of expressing it in some quantitative terms. Expressing the risk of a stock in quantitative terms makes it comparable with other stocks. Measurement cannot be assured of cent percent accuracy because risk is caused by numerous factors such as social, political, economic and managerial efficiency. Time was a limiting factor. Only those investors who deal in capital markets are considered. Respondents bias was another limiting factor. SUMMARY OF FINDINGS: Most of the respondents (44%) are of the age group 31-40. Majority of the respondents (65%) are male. Most of the respondents (38%) are graduates followed by Post graduates. Most of the respondents (29%) are entrepreneurs and Working Executives. Most of the respondents (38%) are having an Income level of 1- 5alcs followed by respondents having income level 5-10 lacs. Most of the respondents (40%) are influenced by friends and relatives followed by brokers. Most of them (29%) are highly favourable towards the cash market. Most of them (30%) are highly favourable towards the Futures market. Most of them (26%) are favourable towards the Options market. Most of them (30%) stayed neutral towards the Commodities market. Majority of the respondents (37%) wanted to invest in short term funds followed by both short term and long term funds. Majority of the respondents (36%) preferred wealth maximization instruments followed by steady growth instruments. Most of them (43%) invested about 5-10% of their income on investments and only 9% invested more than 20% of their income on investments. Respondents perceived that Market Risk and Credit risk are the two major risk observed in capital markets. Most of the respondents (82%) wanted to minimize their risk involved in the capital market. Most of the respondents (49%) said that News Papers and Financial Experts help them to minimize their risk. Most of the respondents (63%) said that high Margin charged was their main barrier while dealing in Derivatives market. Most of the respondents (38%) feel that the margin amount charged in derivatives market should be in between 5000-10000 and if it is less than 5000, they are very much happy.. From Correlation test , it is found there exist a negative correlation between the income percentage on investment and the participation in derivative market From One Way ANOVA it is found that there is significant difference between the annual income and the income percentage towards investment. From the Multiple Response test, it is found that the investors who invest around 5-10% of their investment mostly considers the market risk(18%) as the major risk which prevails in the market. From the Multiple Response test, it is found that the investors whose investment is around 10% of their income, consider that the affordable margin amount for investment in Derivatives is up to Rs10000/-. CONCLUSION In the current scenario, investing in stock markets is a major challenge ever for professionals. Derivatives acts as a major tool for reducing the risk involved in investing in stock markets for getting the best results out of it. The investors should be aware of the various hedging and speculation strategies, which can be used for reducing their risk. Awareness about the various uses of derivatives can help investors to reduce risk and increase profits. Though the stock market is subjected to high risk, by using derivatives the loss can be minimized to an extent.

Monday, May 18, 2020

Case Study Under Armour Case - 955 Words

Under armour case 1. What is the task or problem facing the company? The main problems for Under Armour Inc is to maintain a sustainable place in a competitive market. The sports apparel market already has strong companies leading profits. Nike Inc., Columbia Sportswear Company and Adidas AG are the largest direct competitors to Under Armour. Under Armour has had a big challenge to create their own brand that would be in demand with the consumer while competing against already well established brands. Under Armour Inc − SP 500 − #62 in FORTUNE s Fastest-Growing Companies as of August 2015 − #739 in FORTUNE 1000 as of June 2015 − UA $70.79 * 1.73 ^ 2.51% (NASDAQ, 2015) Under Armour was founded in 1996 in Baltimore, USA and has quickly risen to become the 2nd largest athletic apparel company in the world (Feloni, 2015). Under Armour now has $2.6 billion in revenue from sales of apparel and footwear. Under Armour is expected to grow by 20% in 2016 (Feloni, 2015). Part of the success of Under Armour comes from new offers such as compression under wear and base layers. The other large motivator for Under Armour s growth has been acquiring top athletes, performers and celebrities to endorse their products. Theses include, Tom Brady(quarterback), Gisele Bundchen(model), Michael Phelps( Olympic medalist, swimmer) and more (Feloni, 2015). Continued growth for Under Armour will rely heavily contniuing to acquire top atheltes and celebrities to endorse theirShow MoreRelatedUnder Armour Case Study1946 Words   |  8 PagesCase Study: Under Armour 1. How strong are the competitive forces confronting Under Armour, Nike, and The adidas Group? Do a five- forces analysis to support your answer. †¨ The analysis of the Porters five forces are very important to business entities. Based on the analysis a business can evaluate their current position and positions that they plan to progress towards as it relates to the industry they are operating in. 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From a marketing standpoint, it is quite apparent that the company is doing well and one could assume that because the firm appears to have had great success in aggressively expanding their market share, they are by extension creating valueRead MoreOutline Of A Business Strategy Essay1713 Words   |  7 Pages Yvhanna Abou Samra Global Mkt And Adv Under Armour ADM 453 Section A Fall 2015-2016 2012-1130 TABLE OF CONTENTS Commencing on Page Part 1 ____ I. Introduction : A. History 3 II. Brand Foundation : a. Brand Architectural 3 b. Logo 3 c. Global Presence 4 d. Brand Image 4 e. USP/ESP 4 f. Brand Personality 4 g. Brand Positioning 4 h. VIPS 4 i. PRISM 5 j. CSR Read MoreUmmary Of The Issues In The DHB Industries990 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Summary of the issues in the DHB Industries, Inc. case study.    Background: DHB Industries, Inc. (DHBI) case study concerns an accounting and financial reporting fraud. DHBI made protective body armour for the US military. The former CEO of DHBI, David Brooks (DB), misrepresented DHBIs financial statements, mislead the independent auditors in order to conceal his fraudulent transactions and he misappropriated DHBIs assets and funds for personal expenditures. Main Issues: (1)  Weak corporateRead MoreCompany s Mission, Vision, And Primary Stakeholders1531 Words   |  7 PagesUnder Armour Genia Moses Dr. Lurlene Irvin Business Administration Capstone September 7,2016 Under Armour Table of Contents Introduction Company’s mission, vision, and primary stakeholders Five 5 forces SWOT Strategy Competitiveness and profitability Communications plan Strategy for disseminating significance of the proposed solution to the various stakeholders Corporate governance Effectiveness of leadership Empowering workers Labor and Human Rights References IntroductionRead MoreAn American Sports Clothing And Accessories Company1507 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Under Armour, Inc. is an American sports clothing and Accessories Company. The company is a supplier of sportswear and casual apparel. Under Armour began offering footwear in 2006. Company’s mission, vision, and primary stakeholders Under Armour s mission is TO MAKE ALL ATHLETES BETTER THROUGH PASSION, DESIGN AND THE RELENTLESS PURSUIT OF INNOVATION. Vision Statement: To be the world s #1 performance athletic brand Five 5 forces THREAT OF ENTRY - LOW to MEDIUM: Interesting because

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Summation Of Stress Occurrences Essay - 1452 Words

Stress at work typically is not felt from a single occurrence. The summation of stress occurrences lead to stressors. Stressors are defined as an event or context that elevates levels of adrenaline forcing a physical or mental response. There typically is a straw that broke the camels back philosophy that builds negative stress (Bauer and Erdogan page 138). Furthermore, our world is rapidly changing. The world becoming a global economy, rapidly changing technology, and increased competition between business is changing roles and expectations. Negative stress is often the result of a combination of undefined roles, rapidly changing technology, group, family, and social influences. As the global economy, technology, and business competition increase, our roles and expectations are rapidly changing and evolving to accommodate these needs. Many changes have been beneficial. Changes like these also have brought unintended consequences. More than ever companies need to deliver goods are services leaner, have competitive advantage, and cheaper. This need can blur the lines expectations and accountabilities. This can build into unclear expectations which can grow role ambiguity. Having unclear defined expectations leads to who is accountable for what role. This can grow role conflict. Having unclear expectations can lead to role overload. Role overload is defined as having not enough time and resources to fulfill a given task. For the most part, people what toShow MoreRelatedThe Biopsychosocial Perspective Of Breast Cancer.For The1156 Words   |  5 Pagesrace/ethnicity, stress, and genetic factors on the occurrence and recovery of people who suffer from breast cancer. Stress has long been perceived as a social factor that contributes to the occurrence and poor recovery rates of a wide range of diseases. However, there has not been enough evidence to conclude a relationship between the levels of perceived stress and the occurrence of breast cancer (Schoemaker, Jones, Wright, Griffin, McFadden, Ashworth Swerdlow, 2016). Where stress really playsRead MoreThe And Its Effects On Individuals Physical And Psychological Health1529 Words   |  7 Pagescontrast, American workaholism is more fueled by competition and individual personality traits. In considering the psychological effects of workaholism, Saracheck has found that overworking impresses upon the mental health of an individual causing stress, burnout, loneliness, and unstable relationships. Studies also show that certain personality traits such as perfectionism, low self-esteem, and the tendency to be controlling can â€Å"predict† workaholism.(Pfeiffer, 2015) Adversely, perfectionism is glorifiedRead MoreThe And Its Effects On Individual s Physical And Psychological Health1283 Words   |  6 Pagessystem causes workers to feel like if they quit or retire, they will burden their coworkers. In considering the psychological effects of workaholism (insert citation) has found that overworking impresses upon the mental health of an individual causing stress, burnout, loneliness, and unstable relationships. Studies also show that certain personality traits such as perfectionism, low self-esteem, and the tendency to be controlling can â€Å"predict† workaholism.(citation) Adversely, perfectionism is glorifiedRead MoreAlcohol Behaviors Among First Year Students Essay1484 Words   |  6 Pagesstudy) and is the most important investment of time and money a student will probably make in his/her life. On top of the financial stress, first year students are faced with increased workloads, back to back deadlines along with work and family responsibilities. During these stressful times, young adults some of who might be underage turn to the alcohol to cope with the stress. 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The balance between rehabilitation and purely punishment was beginning to tip towards punishment being a necessity. The summation of this thinking â€Å"the criminological community--scholars, policymakers, and even some practitioners-- reject the idea that prisons could transform lawbreakers into lawabiders† (Goodstein, 1989, p. 24). This was becoming the thinking of the communityRead MoreFlannery O Connor s A Good Man1493 Words   |  6 Pagesthe death of her and her family. However, in her moment of grace, her only thoughts were not focused on herself; rather, it was compassion directed towards her assailant, the Misfit. This is a majo r personality shift brought upon by a devastating occurrence. Similarly, Hulga was blindly arrogant in her own intellectual capabilities that she was beguiled by Manley Pointer. This complacency let Pointer disarm her usually cynical disposition, allowing him to steal her leg. However, this harrowing suddenRead MoreEssay on Women in Combat1560 Words   |  7 Pagessuffer trauma from it as well. More importantly, men and women in combat can develop Post Traumatic Stress Disorder from going through situations that can be considered more scarring than sexual harassment, (like torture and witnessing murder). In some parts of America, sexual harassment is sadly a common occurrence, but we are not stopping women from walking the streets or merely existing. In summation, the women who want to engage in combat know what they are signing up for, and the risk of deathRead More The Effects of the Ageing Population on the British Welfare State2110 Words   |  9 Pagescategory is expected to account for five percent of the total British population. The median age for the population is also supposed to increase from the current 39 years old to 42 years. This is a seven year increase from statistics taken in 1984. In summation, national statistics and projections indicate that by 2034 over 23% of the British population is expected to be aged 65 years and older (Appendix B). 1.2- Decrease in Youth and Working Populations According to the British National StatisticsRead MoreWas The U.s. Led War Of Iraq Justified?1977 Words   |  8 Pagessay, though nothing is proven, that George W. Bush was involved in the complot in order to have a reason to go into the Middle-East. Regardless the true motives for the United States invading Iraq the war was, by far, one of the most impactful occurrences in American history. Despite how immense the consequences would be, Commander in Chief George W. Bush pre-emptively attacked the middle-eastern country of Iraq. Former president, George W. Bush decided to go to war with Iraq to take down a notorious

Microsoft Access 2003 Databases free essay sample

Microsoft Access 2003 has many unique features that makes computer applications easier for the user. One of these features is its database. Important for synthesizing facts and analyzing information, the database can be substituted when a simple list or table is simply not adequate for all the information needed. Creating a database is particularly appealing when there are large amounts of information that needs to be organized, such as labels, addresses and so on. Whether a person needs these databases for business or simply for personal use, they can lessen entry errors and streamline information so that it is user friendly. By using Access in this way, the user will learn about databases, how to create and modify tables, how to manufacture data, make queries, forms, and reports. Most major websites use some type of database on the back end to power their sites in some manner. Even smaller sites have started creating databases because of the amazing power it offers. We will write a custom essay sample on Microsoft Access 2003 Databases or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Microsoft Access 2003 is an inexpensive and readily available database application that will address those needs. Using these   database features will greatly enhance productivity. It is advisable to use databases for anyone who needs to synthesize and analyze information.